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07 June 2016

Show me the money! Real Time Information

Question.

I am starting my own business and I am registering as an employer. What is Payroll Real Time Information?

Answer.

Real Time Information (RTI) is the most significant change ever made to PAYE. Under RTI, employers or their agents, are required to make regular payroll submissions for each pay period during the year detailing payments and deductions made from employees each time they are paid. There are two main returns which an employer needs to make.

The Full Payment Submission (FPS) must be sent to HMRC on or before the date employees are paid. This submission details pay and deductions made from an employee. The FPS must reach HMRC on or before the date of payment of the wages to employees.

Employers may also have to make a further return to HMRC each month for as an Employer Payment Summary (EPS) to cover the following situations:

  • Where no employees were paid in the tax month
  • Where the employer has received advance funding to cover statutory payments
  • Where statutory payments are recoverable (such as SMP, OSPP and ShPP) together with the SMP NIC compensation payment
  • Where CIS deductions are suffered which could be offset (companies only)

HMRC will offset the amounts recoverable against the amount due from the FPS to calculate what should be payable. The EPS needs to be with HMRC by the 19th of the month to be offset against the payment due for the previous tax month.

Please bear in mind that under RTI, HMRC are aware of the amount due on a monthly/quarterly basis. This will be part of the information reported to HMRC through the FPS and EPS. HMRC will expect to receive the PAYE and NIC deductions less the payments each month or quarter (small employers only).

At the end of the tax year a final FPS or EPS return must be made to advise HMRC that all payments and deductions have been reported to HMRC.

Under RTI it is not possible to put through wages at the year end of the business and assume this has been paid throughout the year, for example to utilise a family member’s national insurance lower earnings limit which gives them a credit for state pension and statutory payment purposes.

Wages should be paid regularly and details provided to HMRC through the RTI system on a timely basis.

HMRC have issued guidance covering issues such as payments made on the day of work (which vary depending on the work done) where it is impractical to report in real time. The regulations allow up to an additional seven days for reporting the payment in specified circumstances.

Penalties apply where employers fail to meet their RTI filing and payment obligations. In essence late filing penalties apply to each PAYE scheme, with the size of the penalty based on the number of employees in the scheme. Monthly penalties of between £100 and £400 may be applied to micro, small, medium and large employers as shown below:

  • 1-9 employees – £100
  • 10-49 employees – £200
  • 50-249 employees – £300
  • 250 or more employees – £400

Each scheme is subject to only one late filing penalty each month regardless of the number of returns submitted late in the month. There will be one unpenalised default each year with all subsequent defaults attracting a penalty. Rather than issue late filing penalties automatically when a deadline is missed, HMRC have confirmed that they will ‘take a more proportionate approach and concentrate on the more serious defaults on a risk-assessed basis.’

HMRC charge daily interest on all unpaid amounts from the due and payable date to the date of payment, and will raise the charge when payment in full has been made. They may also charge penalties to employers who fail to pay their PAYE liabilities on time. These penalties are ‘risk assessed’ and range between 1% and 4% of the amounts paid late. The first late payment will not attract a penalty.

The advice above is specific to the facts surrounding the questions posed. Neither FPM nor the contributors accept any liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from any reliance placed on replies.
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